What Is Exercise-Induced Asthma?

Edited By Maharshi Soni on Sep 04,2023
Exercise-Induced Asthma

Exercise is one of the essential resources for leading a healthy and happy lifestyle. However, physical activity can make you gasp and struggle to breathe. This is a reality for the ones struggling with Exercise-Induced Asthma (EIA). Asthma is an obstacle in the respiratory process and makes the ordinary breathing process extremely difficult. Lets see how the equation of exercise can cause distress and discomfort to people suffering from EIA. 

Understanding Exercise-Induced Asthma

Numerous types of asthma have different causes of the trigger to the body. Exercise-induced asthma, or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, is a condition where physical exertion triggers asthma-like symptoms. During exercise, individuals with EIA experience narrowing of their airways, resulting in breathing hassle. While it shares symptoms with regular asthma, EIA occurs explicitly during or after physical activity.

When we exercise, we typically breathe faster and deeper, often through our mouths, which can lead to inhaling cold and dry air directly into our airways. In people with EIA, these airways are more sensitive to temperature and humidity changes. This sensitivity can cause them to constrict or narrow during exercise.

Airway narrowing restricts airflow in and out of the lungs, making breathing difficult. It's as if the individual is trying to breathe through a straw. This narrowing can also lead to inflammation and increased mucus production, compounding the problem.

Symptoms of Exercise-Induced Asthma

Woman having asthma attack during exercise

Understanding the symptoms of EIA gives individuals the opportunity for immediate recognition and action. Let's take a closer look at these symptoms and their impact:

Shortness of breath: Imagine feeling like you can't catch your breath despite not engaging in strenuous activity. This can be not only physically discomforting but also anxiety-inducing.

Coughing and wheezing: These symptoms can be disruptive and alarming, especially when they interfere with your ability to enjoy exercise or sports.

Chest tightness: This sensation can be distressing and give you the feeling of a heavy weight on your chest.

Decreased exercise endurance: EIA can limit how long and intensely you can perform your physical activity, affecting your overall fitness level.

Causes of Exercise-Induced Asthma

EIA has various triggers, which can make it challenging to predict when symptoms will occur:

Cold, dry air: Breathing in cold, dry air during activities like winter sports can be a significant trigger. Wearing a scarf or mask is the best way to pre-warm and humidify the air.

Allergens: If you have allergies, pollen and other allergens in the air during outdoor exercise can set off the symptoms of EIA. You can track the pollen forecasts and plan activities accordingly. Allergic asthma is an asthma type that could also trigger these symptoms.

Air pollutants: Exercising in areas with high pollution levels can irritate the airways. Choose to perform indoor activities or places with cleaner air.

High-intensity exercise: Vigorous activities like sprinting or high-intensity interval training can trigger EIA more than moderate exercise. Gradual warm-ups can help.

Prolonged exercise: Longer activity durations can increase the likelihood of EIA symptoms. It's essential to pace yourself and monitor your breathing.

Risk Factors of Exercise-Induced Asthma

Woman suffering from breathing issue during workout

Certain factors can increase your risk of developing EIA:

Asthma history: If you have a history of asthma, you're more likely to develop EIA. I think contacting your specialist about your account is important, as EIA management may differ.

Allergies: Allergic reactions can interact with EIA, making symptoms more severe. Allergen avoidance and proper medication management are essential.

Environmental conditions: Be aware of the weather and air quality when planning outdoor activities. Dressing appropriately and monitoring air quality can help reduce risks.

Intense exercise: While high-intensity workouts can be beneficial, they may also increase the likelihood of EIA symptoms and lead to asthma attacks. Consider modifying your exercise routine or using preventive medications.

Diagnosis of Exercise-Induced Asthma

Diagnosing EIA involves a combination of medical history and specialized tests:

Medical history: To determine the accuracy of your condition, the doctor will ask about your symptoms, when they occur, and exercise habits.

Pulmonary function tests: Spirometry and peak flow tests can assess your lung function at rest and after exercise. Exercise challenge tests involve monitored activity to reproduce EIA symptoms and confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of Exercise-Induced Asthma

EIA management aims to prevent and relieve symptoms. It typically involves these approaches:

Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs): These medications, like albuterol, are bronchodilators that can be used shortly before exercise to open the airways. They provide quick relief from symptoms and are commonly used as a rescue medication.

Long-Acting Beta-Agonists (LABAs): LABAs, like salmeterol, are inhaled corticosteroids to provide long-term control of EIA symptoms. They are taken regularly to reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms.

Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS): ICSs, such as fluticasone and budesonide, reduce airway inflammation and help prevent exercise-induced symptoms when used regularly.

Leukotriene Modifiers: Medications like montelukast can be prescribed to help prevent EIA symptoms. They work by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which contribute to airway inflammation.

Combination Inhalers: Some individuals with EIA may benefit from combination inhalers containing a long-acting beta-agonist and an inhaled corticosteroid. This approach can provide both short-term relief and long-term control of symptoms.

Lifestyle Modifications: Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight through an asthma-specific diet, managing allergies, and avoiding smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, can contribute to better overall lung health.

Prevention of Exercise-Induced Asthma

Preventing EIA is a combination of knowing your triggers and taking appropriate steps:

Warm-up: Spend 10-15 minutes warming up with light aerobic exercise and stretching before more intense workouts.

Nasal breathing: Make a conscious effort to breathe through your nose, especially during exercise in challenging conditions.

Mask use: In cold or polluted areas, wearing a mask or scarf can remarkably reduce symptoms.

Medication adherence: Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations closely, including taking prescribed medications as directed.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Can adults develop EIA, or is it primarily a childhood condition?

EIA can develop at any age, and it's not limited to childhood. It can start in childhood, continue into adulthood, or develop later in life.

Is EIA the same as regular asthma?

EIA shares similarities with asthma, but it primarily occurs during or after exercise. Regular asthma can have triggers unrelated to physical activity.

Can EIA be completely cured?

While there's no known cure, EIA can be effectively managed, allowing individuals to lead active lives.

Can I still exercise if I have EIA?

With proper management, individuals with EIA can safely participate in physical activities. You can consult your healthcare provider for guidance on suitable exercises and precautions.

Are there any natural remedies for EIA?

Breathing exercises and staying well-hydrated can complement medical treatments. However, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive management plan.

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Camel PoseOpens the chest, improving spine flexibility and relieving emotional tension.18. Rabbit PoseStretches the spine and calms the nervous system.19. Head To Knee Pose With Stretching PoseStimulates internal organs and helps with digestion.20. Spine Twisting PoseImproves spinal mobility and blood circulation.21. Blowing in Firm Pose (Kapalabhati)Lung cleansing and invigorating the body to close the session.Bikram Yoga Advantages Over Traditional YogaIf you are considering whether Bikram Yoga could be your path, consider its advantages over any other style of yoga or fitness regime:1. Consistency of StructureUnlike vinyasa and hatha where routines may vary, in Bikram you can expect the structure to remain predictable. This allows you to keep track of your own progress over time.2. Fully Integrated Body WorkoutThis class moves through all systems and parts of the body-from muscles to joints and from organic systems to glands-Hence the class gives a truly holistic workout.3. Detox and RecoveryThe heat of the room induces a profuse sweat, promoting toxin elimination and muscle repair. Bikram Yoga is the choice of many athletes for post-workout recovery.4. Mental and Physical ToughnessThe atmosphere is deliberately taxing. Getting through the heat builds up mental strength and grit that are essential to both fitness and life.Who Can Practice Bikram Yoga?Bikram Yoga is appropriate for every fitness level, keeping scope from beginner to the advanced practitioners. But, it does require being in a small mental sphere of mind-especially for the first few sessions. You must consult your doctor if pregnant, have cardiovascular problems, or are sensitive to extreme heat.Don't Miss: 5 things to Remember to Practice Safe Yoga and Avoid InjuriesTips for First-TimersIf you're planning for your first session, here are some tips to prepare you:Have plenty of water before and after class to replace the fluids lost through sweating.Show up earlier to get acclimatized to the heated atmosphere.Take comfortable clothing, which is light and breathable.Bring along your yoga mat, towel, and water bottle.How to Add Bikram Yoga to Your Fitness RoutineYou don't need to replace your entire workout plan. Bikram Yoga can complement other forms of fitness like weight training, cardio, or running. Aim for 2-3 sessions per week to start, and increase frequency as your stamina improves.Pair it with strength training to enhance flexibility and mobility.Use it on rest days as active recovery.Add it as your main workout if you're looking for a low-impact but high-benefit alternative.Explore more: Unlocking The Miraculous Benefits of Ashtanga Vinyasa YogaConclusionBikram Yoga is more than just a series of asanas-it's a transformative journey for the body and mind. From increased flexibility and detoxification to improved mental focus and cardiovascular health, the benefits of Bikram Yoga are numerous and well-documented.By committing to the practice, you'll not only notice physical improvements but also gain a deeper sense of discipline, self-awareness, and inner peace. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or someone starting fresh on your wellness journey, Bikram Yoga can completely reshape your fitness routine-one sweaty, focused session at a time.

ashwagandha-plant-benefits

Ashwagandha Benefits and How to Use It in Your Daily Routine

In a time of unending high productivity and digital overstimulation, many seek balance, clarity, and restoration from ancient natural remedies. Ashwagandha is one of the most researched and respected of these remedies and an adaptogenic herb that has been utilized in Ayurveda medicine for thousands of years. Ashwagandha is celebrated for its usefulness and medicinal efficacy, offering a holistic remedy for modern stress, fatigue and hormonal imbalance, and other ailments.What is Ashwagandha?Sapitionally, ashwagandha or Withania somnifera is a small evergreen shrub that is native to India, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. Its roots and berries are the source of medicinal tonics, powders, and extracts found in Ayurvedic medicine that have been reported to rewrite the energy in the mind and body. The word "ashwagandha" translates to "smell of a horse," in Sanskrit; this is probably a reference to its distinctive aroma as well as for the strength it is believed to bestow.This herb has been used for over 3,000 years to relieve stress, increase energy levels, and enhance concentration. Its adaptogenic qualities make it especially effective in helping the body manage stress responses by supporting adrenal function and promoting hormonal equilibrium. Rather than forcefully altering a biological system, Ashwagandha works to restore natural balance, which is why it remains such a trusted component in holistic health practices today.Learn More: Top 10 Herbs & Supplements: Depression Relief & StabilizersUnderstanding Adaptogenic HerbsThe idea of adaptogens is essential to understand the effects of Ashwagandha. Adaptogenic herbs are a class of restorative plants that help the body counteract the harmful effects of various physical, chemical, and biological stressors. These plants adapt their functionality based on your body's needs, whether this is tapping into the stimulatory effects to promote energy when fatigued or using the calming effects when unhinged.Adaptogens are different from pharmaceutical drugs, which target specific symptoms. Adaptogens can help address the fundamental problem of your body's stress system being out of balance because they support the body's hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis plays a systemic role in our body's response to stress. Ashwagandha has undergone more research than most adaptogens and is considered to be one of the most potent adaptogens. It acts as a natural modulator of cortisol (the primary stress hormone) in that it will support the uptake of challenges we face in a healthy manner while minimizing the ultimate wear and tear that chronic stress causes our body.One thing that makes adaptogens such as Ashwagandha so unique is their bidirectional activity. This means that they aren't just stimulatory or sedating but instead working with the body to adapt, normalize or more properly use their functions. Because of this, Ashwagandha may be the perfect herb for those who are dealing with anxiety, burnout, hormonal imbalances, sleep disturbances, and mental fog.Ashwagandha for Stress ReliefStress mitigation is nearly always the best-known, and most universally appreciated, of all the benefits of Ashwagandha. Chronic stress is not just a mind issue-it's a body issue that can impact digestion, the immune system, sleep quality, and cardiovascular health. When the stress hormone cortisol is chronically elevated, the effects can lead to mood destabilization, poor concentration, high blood pressure, and the potential for weight gain.Ashwagandha works to mitigate stress at both the physiological and psychological levels. Clinical trials consistently show that long-term use of ashwagandha extract reduces cortisol levels, especially in patients experiencing chronic anxiety or burnout. One study published in "Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine" found that participants who consumed high-concentration ashwagandha extract experienced a 44% reduction in stress and anxiety scores, compared with placebo subjects. Participants experienced an accompanying increase in sleep quality, levels of energy and improvement in their emotional wellbeing.This makes Ashwagandha an effective herbal alternative to pharmaceutical anti-anxiety medications, which often come with side effects or dependency risks. Daily supplementation of Ashwagandha may offer natural and sustainable relief for people dealing with long work hours, emotional upheaval, or frequent overwhelm.Exploring the 10 Benefits of Ashwagandha1. Natural Stress Reduction and Cortisol BalanceAs already mentioned, the ability of Ashwagandha to regulate cortisol levels is one of its signature qualities. Helping your body adapt to all kinds of stressors, whether acute or chronic, allows you to avoid descending into burnout, anxiety disorders, or immune suppression due to their potential prolonged presence. Following ingestion, many people find that their stress and anxiety responses are comparably calmer and more centered, often within a few days to weeks.2. Improved Sleep Quality and RelaxationIn this day and age of insomnia and restless sleep due to stressors, screen time, and disturbed circadian rhythms, we are all developing a better appreciation for sleep than ever. Ashwagandha contains some triethylene glycol (a natural compound that promotes sleep), that when consumed does not change sleep patterns like a sedative, instead it enhances your sleep quality by conserving your energy in addition to calming the nervous system and stabilizing nighttime cortisol spikes, making it easier to both fall asleep and stay asleep.Must Read: Adaptogens Ayurvedic Herbs for Weight Loss and Relaxation3. Enhanced Energy and VitalityIronically, while Ashwagandha helps promote better rest, it simultaneously improves energy levels and endurance in the daytime. Understanding that it positively affects mitochondrial function and adrenal control surrounding energy regulation. It emphasizes nourishing the body's vitality rather than overstimulating it, which is essential for those who suffer from general low energy, post-illness fatigue, and age-related physical decline.4. Improved Focus, Memory, and Cognitive FunctionAshwagandha also supports brain health. Research suggests it enhances memory, cognitive function, and information processing speed. This is due to its antioxidant effects in the brain and its role in regulating neurotransmitters such as serotonin and GABA. It may even protect against cognitive decline linked to aging or neurodegenerative disorders.5. Enhanced Immunity and ResilienceStress, poor diet, or long-term inflammation often undermines immune health. Ashwagandha increases natural killer cell activity, supports white blood cell production, and greatly reduces illness and improves infection recovery.6. Hormonal Balance for Men and WomenAshwagandha has been demonstrated to influence hormonal activity positively. In men, it increases testosterone, sperm count, and motility. In women, ashwagandha may offer relief from PMS symptoms, regulating the cycle, and fertility matters regarding stress or thyroid dysfunction. This ability to balance hormones is especially relevant during menopause or with adrenal exhaustion.7. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant PropertiesChronic inflammation is at the root of so many of the chronic diseases we see today, such as, arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease. Ashwagandha decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, such as CRP (C-reactive protein), and it is rich in antioxidant properties to protect the stones in oxidative stress. For those seeking preventative health and longevity, ashwagandha is a great addition to long-term supplemental intake.8. Cardiovascular Benefits and Heart HealthAshwagandha can positively affect the health of the heart by lowering blood pressure, cholesterol values, and improving circulation. This is primarily from its anti-inflammatory and stress-relieving properties.Check This Out: Best Antiviral Herbs To Heal And Boost Your Immune System9. Muscle Growth and Physical PerformanceFitness enthusiasts increasingly turn to Ashwagandha to improve strength, stamina, and muscle recovery. Studies show it increases muscle mass and decreases body fat with resistance training. It also lowers exercise-induced muscle damage, helping with faster post-workout recovery.10. Enhanced Emotional Well-being and Mood StabilityLastly, Ashwagandha helps regulate mood and emotional resilience. Its impact on serotonin pathways and cortisol regulation makes it an effective herb for managing symptoms of depression, mood swings, and emotional fatigue. It creates a sense of balance and inner calm, supporting emotional stability in facing life's challenges.How to Use Ashwagandha in Your Daily RoutineThe great thing about Ashwagandha is how easily it can be taken as part of your day-to-day life. Whether you take them as capsules (my preference), drink it as tea, or blend it in smoothies, there are a variety of options to suit your lifestyle and schedule.  Typically, the traditional form of Ashwagandha is powder. In Ayurveda, the powder is blended with warm milk, a pinch of turmeric and a spoon of honey into a soothing bedtime drink. Others blend the powder into smoothies or energy balls in the morning, especially if they are looking for some of Ashwagandha's invigorating benefits during the day.  Capsules or tablets are the most convenient forms of Ashwagandha, as they are often standardized at specific doses for concentrations of withanolides. Because they are convenient, they are good for people who travel; or busy lifestyles. Generally, the best time to take, capsules or tablets is based on your unique needs - take in the morning for more energy and focus and at night if you are looking for calming effects to aid relaxation or sleep.While Ashwagandha tea can be enjoyed on its own, it can also be combined with other calming herbs such as chamomile, tulsi, or some licorice for a particularly soothing herbal tea. Drinking ashwagandha tea in the evening will help soothe the nervous system and prepare you for a restful night's sleep.Using tinctures or liquid extracts of ashwagandha is a quick and quickly absorbed option that can be mixed with water or juice. Tinctures and liquid extracts of ashwagandha are extremely potent and best used with the guidance of a health care professional if you need to take a higher therapeutic dose.Ayurvedic massage practice uses topical ashwagandha oil or ghee for the purpose of enhancing physical calmness while also balancing the nervous system. Given the high rates of body tension and anxiety experienced by so many people today, this may serve the purpose of balance and grounding to help alleviate a state of nervous exhaustion during or after a busy routine.Also Read: Ashwagandha: Learn Its Benefits, Side Effects And MoreConclusionAshwagandha is not a passing fad in health and well-being-it is a time-tested herbal ally that continues to show its value in today's wellness landscape. Whenever there is a notion of helping the body tolerate stress more efficiently, heightening energy levels, regulating hormone production and keeping the mind sharp will help people balance, feel resilient and live life differently. Given its versatility, I believe ashwagandha can offer gentle and enduring support when needed and bring profound support for emotional burnout, sleeping challenges, physical fatigue or days of busyness.